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An essay on Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery !

Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery is also known as laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which has become one of the most advanced treatment aids for gallbladder diseases. Traditional processes of gallbladder surgery are long gone, bigger incisions with excess post operational pain and longer recovery. Today, this minimally invasive procedure is followed all around and sought by both the doctors and the patients. This guide aims to discuss the benefits of laparoscopic gallbladder surgery, from understanding the gallbladder’s role and post operational care.

Gallbladder is one of the most significant organs in a human body. The gallbladder is situated under the liver. It has an essential role in digestion by storing and concentrating bile. Bile is a digestive fluid which is produced by the liver, and it helps in breaking down fats which we consume in our diets. Although, other factors such as gallstones, inflammation, or infections can surely disturb the gallbladder’s functioning, which leads to abdominal discomfort and pain, nausea and vomiting.

The surgical removal of the gallbladder previously was performed through an open surgery, including a large abdominal incision. This procedure led to longer hospital days, risk of infection and longer time to heal. However, with the advancements in the technology and surgical techniques, laparoscopic cholecystectomy came as a game changer in the management of gallbladder.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a procedure of removing the gallbladder through small incisions in the abdomen, ranging from 0.5 to 1.0 centimeters in length. The surgeons insert the instruments with a laparoscope, which is a thin flexible tube attached with a high definition camera and a light source, to observe the surroundings and operate it.

The benefits of laparoscopic gallbladder surgery compared to traditional open procedures are :

  • Minimal scarring : This procedure results in less scarring compared to large abdominal open surgery.
  • Reduced pain : Patients experience less post operational pain and have quicker recovery.
  • Shorter hospital stays : this procedure allows you for shorter hospital stays, as there is a very reduced chance of complications.
  • Faster recovery : Patients can go back to their normal life, as their recovery time is faster.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a safe and really effective method which comes without any risks and complications, although there can be some potential risks such as :
  • Infection : There can be a risk of developing infection on the surgical sight.
  • Bleeding : Sometimes excessive bleeding during or after surgery is possible.
  • Bile duct injury : Injury to the bile ducts might happen during surgery, which might need further procedures.
  • Blood clots : During and after surgery there can be an increase in the risk of developing blood clots in the legs or lungs.
After laparoscopic cholecystectomy, patients are discharged on the same day or within 24 hours of surgery. In order to have a smooth recovery, it's essential to take proper post operative care provided by the surgical team. These might include :
  • Pain management : Pain medications may be prescribed to manage post operative pain.
  • Activity restrictions : There can be various restrictions to activities at first but patients are generally asked to increase their activity levels.
  • Dietary modifications : A low fat diet is recommended, and slowly transitioning to a regular diet.
  • Follow up appointments : Visit your surgeon for routine check ups to monitor your healing process and address concerns.

In conclusion, laparoscopic gallbladder surgery has completely revolutionized the aspect of gallbladder treatment offering safe and effective gallbladder disorders. It comes with various benefits such as minimal scarring, lesser pain, lesser hospital stays and faster recovery.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy continues to create a standard of gallbladder treatment. Although understanding its risk factors and benefits of gallbladder surgery is necessary and consult a professional to get the appropriate treatment.

Book your appointment now and let our expert help you out. Dr. Satyajit Rath is the best laparoscopic surgeon in Bhubaneswar. Schedule an appointment today and get yourself checked.

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