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Understanding GERD β€” causes, symptoms and complications

Imagine experiencing a burning sensation in your chest after having a meal? You think of it as acidity and take medications and ignore it. However if this condition persists for a long long time, then it indicates Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Millions of people are victims of GERD and some of which don’t even know about it.

GERD happens when the stomach acid flows back into the esophagus and disturbs its lining. A person who develops GERD could possibly has a lower esophageal sphincter, which doesn’t allow the food to reach the stomach properly. Here are some common causes of GERD :

  • Weak lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
  • Excess weight gain
  • More consumption of spicy and fatty foods
  • Extreme intake of alcohol and caffeine
  • Smoking frequently
  • Have hiatal hernia
  • The person is pregnant

If you align with any of the above causes look out for symptoms of GERD which you could be showing, such as :

  • Heartburn
  • Regurgitation
  • Difficulty in swallowing food
  • Chronic cough
  • Chest pain
  • Sore throat

If you are experiencing it, it is highly recommended to visit a gastroenterologist as soon as possible to avoid worsening the condition. Untreated GERD can lead to various complications such as :

  • Esophagitis which is the inflammation of the esophageal lining
  • Barrett’s esophagus
  • Esophageal stricture
  • Respiratory issues
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